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石丙文 2020-07-21 21:41

<p><span style="font-family: ˎ̥;font-size: 14px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">法一直被认为是很难、很枯燥、很复杂的,因此学生一般都害怕、讨厌,以致抗拒语法。这让语法教学难上加难。我们很多教师局限于传统的英语语法教学,一般采用满堂灌的模式,教师一味地讲理论、讲规则,学生机械地背诵、记忆,教师把大量的时间及精力都用于对语法知识的讲解、传授上,把原本可以生动有趣的语言材料较生硬地灌输给学生,课堂气氛沉闷,学生基本上处于被动状态。一堂课下来,既没有高潮也没有低谷,枯燥无味,老师和学生都累得够呛,实际效用无从得知。如何把枯燥无味的语法课上得生动有趣,这是每一个从事英语教学的老师都要认真思考的问题</span></span></p><p><br/></p>

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张诗涵 2020-05-08 20:42

<p>1.众所周知,听、说、读、写这四者紧密相关,相互渗透,因而学生可以通过阅读去分析、总结一些语法知识。例如,先让学生在阅读课文时将文章里的语法点进行自主归纳、总结,再由教师加以解释、拓展。这样不仅能达到教学目的,而且使学生对要点有更深的认知。</p><p>2.游戏式教学。初中生还属于“孩子”阶段,比较贪玩,那么教师可以抓住这一特性,根据教学内容设计出不同形式的游戏,既能实现教学目标,又能做到师生互动、生生互动。游戏可采用小组竞赛式、男女擂台式、个人夺标式等,利用学生的好胜心,让学生在玩耍中学习,享受学习乐趣的同时掌握新的知识,从而使课堂焕发出无限的生命力。以比较级和最高级为例,教师可以将学生分为四个小组,以小组竞赛式让他们说出站着的几位同学有何不同,当然前提是用英语表达,最终获胜者教师给予适当的奖赏。以这样游戏的方式教学,会让学生们对此语法有更加直观、更加深刻的认识,从而也能激发学生们的学习兴趣。(个人看法,多提意见)</p>

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张诗涵 2020-05-08 20:30

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">读石丙文老师的语法作业有感:</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本课教学案例是译林出版社《义务教育教科书英语》七年级上册Unit 3 Grammar 。教者以校园主题,贯穿课堂。<br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;课堂情形一:</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;导入环节,播放关于学校的沙画视频,并提问“What is the video about?”学生能够回答出是关于学校的,通过这种方式既能集中学生注意力、提高兴趣,又能引入主题;接着呈现出学校整体示意图,与学生进行free talk,如“This is our school.You will be here for three years.How nice.How many ss are there in your class?How many boys?”训练学生听说能力,复习所学;最后,说Millie的学校和我们的学校一样,根据图中小黄人的轨迹说出What is in Millie’s school? 进一步训练学生听说能力,复习所学。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 课堂情形二:</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">教师用PPT展示了下面的例句。让学生总结代词的用法。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">T: Millie's school looks beautiful.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Millie's school has a big playground.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Millie's school has a modern library.&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Millie's school looks beautiful.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It has a big playground.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It has a modern library.&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Let student&nbsp; talk about them which sentence is better.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">S:Lead to the rules of Personal pronouns(人称代词)</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(1)needn't repeat.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(2)Which one is more fluent(流畅)?</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">(3)an important way to link(衔接) sentences.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">T:Tips:Nouns(名词) first, and then personal pronouns.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 第一次新授环节,由上一环节自然过渡,让学生根据提示说三句关于Millie学校的话,Millie’s school_______. Millie’s school_______. Millie’s school_______.学生回答后,教者注意引导学生先说总体印象,再说具体细节。呈现出Millie’s school looks beautiful. Millie’s school has a big playground. Millie’s school has a school hall.让学生齐读。紧接着呈现出Millie’s school looks beautiful. It has a big playground. It has a school hall.让学生齐读。让学生小组讨论,思考为什么用It代替,从而引出语法点人称代词用法。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 课堂情形三:</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">教师展示PPT,让学生注意人称代词的用法。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">T:I make a new friend called Sandy. She is beautiful and good at all subjects, so I can learn a lot from her.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">The man in a white shirt is Mr. Wu.&nbsp; He enjoys listening to music.&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">It makes him happy.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">What Difference?</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">S:work in group to work out the rules.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">At the beginning ---Subject pronouns</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Not at the beginning---Object pronouns</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp; &nbsp;教学反思&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">本课时是一节语法课,重点讲人称代词主格的应用。教者设计的课件简洁明了,富有智慧,每个环节都是注重创设情境,以“学校生活为主线”,用文章,对话呈现最为真实的情境,把语法教学融入到句中,文章中,日常生活中,让学生去感知,思考,总结规则,而不是直接呈现用法规则,注重学生的思维训练。教者还能适时点拨,总结规则,让学生对人称代词的理解,应用更加深刻。教者对学生的回答能及时、有针对性的反馈,不仅仅说good,比如有一位男生和女生对同一个问题回答完后,教者说这位男生的回答较简洁,是极简主义派,女生的回答较细致、优美,是唯美主义,如果能两者结合,就是比较完美的答案了。另外教者在教学中还适时渗透德育教育,在讲人称代词时,让学生发现不同,提出“I”在哪里都大写,体现了“我”重要性.</p><p><br/></p>

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