<p class="pl_nr" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 26px;">小组合作的学习形式较为流行。但多数只是流于形式,并未发挥实质作用。真正的合作是需要学生在课前做大量的准备工作,包括对合作内容的了解,对成员的了解,小学分组的科学性等。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>
<p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">提供给学生的</span><a class="baidu-highlight" href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(63, 136, 191); text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">合作学习</a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">内容要有一定的可探索性、可合作性。如果内容太简单,学生没有兴趣,也无合作的必要。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">教师应多方位地了解学生的实际情况,合理搭配小组人员,实现组内成员优势互补,互相促进。根据教学内容的需要,教师应给以学生自己组合小组的权利,以利于让学生保持新鲜感,提高他们互动的兴趣,此外,组内成员要分工明确,每个人都应有相对侧重的一项任务,每个小组都要确定讨论过程中的协调员、记录员、资料员、发言人等。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">提供给学生的</span><a class="baidu-highlight" style="color: rgb(63, 136, 191); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&tn=SE_PcZhidaonwhc_ngpagmjz&rsv_dl=gh_pc_zhidao" target="_blank">合作学习</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">内容要有一定的可探索性、可合作性。如果内容太简单,学生没有兴趣,也无合作的必要。</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">改变呆板的“秧田型”课堂空间形式,合理分小组学习,座位编排形式多样化。由于小学生的年龄小,好奇心强,学生之间能力倾向、兴趣爱好、个性特征等诸多方面存在着差异,故学习小组也应该灵活组合,这更有利于学生愉快的进行合作,培养其学习能力。</span></p>