<p><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">小组活动则可以给学生提供更多的实践机会。小组合作学习在真正意义上培养学生自觉实践,提高运用语言进行交流</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: inline-block; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">-</span><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">交互</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); display: inline-block; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">-</span><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">交际的能力。</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">小组合作学习有利于提高学生语言的交互能力。在传统的课堂教学中,教师经常唱“独脚戏”,他们花大量的时间讲解语法,组织机械操练,学生自主语言实践机会明显不够。小组活动则可以给学生提供更多的实践机会。小组合作学习在真正意义上培养学生自觉实践,提高运用语言进行交流<span>-</span>交互<span>-</span>交际的能力。</span></p>
<p></p><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p>在组织学生进行讨论之前,教师应该给予学生广阔的时空先行自主学习,形成自己的独特体验,并尝试运用生动形象、通俗易懂的语言加以表述,为小组下的交流分享奠定基础。其次,<font size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">教师要组织学生充分聆听他人的智慧成果,对自己原先的认知进行反思与调整、悦纳与内化,让学生在小组讨论环节中经历一段小结的历程,对小组讨论的内容和思路进行提炼,从而实现自我认知的升华。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"></font></p></span><p></p>
<p><br/></p><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(50, 62, 50); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: simsun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(107, 131, 102); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">按为了充分发挥学生个体及学习小组的优势,在组建合作小组时,将学生分成</span><font face="Calibri"><span>4</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">个学习小组,每组</span><font face="Calibri"><span>7—8</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">人,每组成员在性别、兴趣、能力、学习水平、家庭背景等主要方面合理搭配,保证组内各成员之间的差异性和互补性,小组之间合理竞争的公平性。每个组都要有学习优秀者,一般让后几位上黑板展示,前几位进行订正和评价,充分利用学生资源,调动每一个学生的学习积极性,提高学习效率。同时要选一些思想品德好、学习成绩较好的、具有特长、口齿清楚、说话流利的学生为组长,并进行积极培养。</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><br/></font></p></span><p><br/></p>
<p><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "PingFang SC","Lantinghei SC","Microsoft YaHei",arial,"宋体",sans-serif,tahoma; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 26px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">教师要根据教学内容、学生实际和教学条件等,选择有价值的内容、有利的时机和适当的次数让学生进行合作学习。</span></p>
<p>在分配小组时,<span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "PingFang SC","Lantinghei SC","Microsoft YaHei",arial,"宋体",sans-serif,tahoma; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 26px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">教师根据学生性别、成绩、能力、爱好等方面的特点,将班级学生划分成若干学习小组。分组时,要保证组内学生好、中、差搭配适当,以前后桌四人一组为宜,其中一名是优等生,一名是学困生,两名是中等生,便于课堂合作学习</span><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "PingFang SC","Lantinghei SC","Microsoft YaHei",arial,"宋体",sans-serif,tahoma; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 26px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">。 </span></p>