<p><span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">从教学目的、方向、内容、方法等方面看,教师永远起主导作用;但从学生的认识活动看,他们是否具有自觉的学习愿望和积极的学习行动,则是一个决定因素。<span style="display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;">组织的学习活动,能够符合学生的需要,符合人的成长和认知规律时。</span></span></p>
<p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">摆脱传统观念的束缚是建立平等互助的师生关系的根本保障</span><br/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">深入了解学生,从内心深处作学生的良师益友</span><br/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">解决好相关师生问题是建立良好师生关系的前提</span><br/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">掌握最基本的教育、教学方法是建立和谐师生关系的重要环节</span></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "PingFang SC", "Lantinghei SC", "Microsoft YaHei", arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">讲究民主 注重平等 和谐的师生关系中民主、平等必不可少。作为教师在平时要充分发扬民主</span></p>
<p><font size="3" face="宋体"></font></p><p><font size="3"><span style="background: white; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="宋体">老师和学生之间能否建立和谐融洽的师生关系</font></span><span style="background: white; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial;">,</span><span style="background: white; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="宋体">直接影响着教学任务和教学目标能否完成与实现。</font></span><font face="宋体"><span style="background: white; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">一、热爱和了解学生是构建和谐、融洽的师生关系的思想基石。<span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">二、尊重和信任是构建和谐、融洽的师生关系的基本条件</span><span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="word-spacing: 0px; float: none; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">三、理解和公平是建立和谐、融洽的师生关系的桥梁构建.</span></span></span></font></font></p><p><font size="3" face="宋体"></font></p>
<p style="text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">发挥学生主体作用是教师有效教学的重要因素。在教学过程中,学生不仅仅是教学的客体或对象,他们也是教学的直接参与者,是学习和发展的主体。教师的教固然重要,但对学生来说毕竟是外因,外因只有通过内因起作用。教师传授的知识与技能,施加的思想影响,都要经过学生个人的观察、思考、领悟、练习和自觉运用,自我修养,才能转化成为他们自身的本领与品德。在教学过程中,发挥学生的积极性显得尤为重要。学生学习的主动性、积极性影响着学生的求知欲、自信心,决定着他们的学习效果和身心发展水平。学生的学是教学中不可忽视的因素。没有学生的主观努力,教师教得无论怎样好,学生视而不见,听而不闻,最终也达不到教学目的。 </span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"> <span style="font-family:宋体">在整个教学过程中,师生双方是相互促进的。从教学目的、方向、内容、方法等方面看,教师永远起主导作用;但从学生的认识活动看,他们是否具有自觉的学习愿望和积极的学习行动,则是一个决定因素。在教学过程中,只有将教师的主导作用与学生的主体作用有机结合起来,才能使教和学相辅相成,彼此促进。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
<p><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">现代教育的一个重要观点就是认为教学过程的实质是师生之间人际关系相互发生影响的过程。</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">“</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">亲其师,信其道。</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'">”</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">学生对老师有好感,才能乐于接受老师的教诲。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-left: -2.5pt; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 12pt; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; white-space: normal; text-indent: 24pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">这就需要教师学会尊重学生。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; list-style: none; word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 12pt; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; white-space: normal; text-indent: 36pt; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">、尊重学生,,就要尊重他们的人格。<span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); text-indent: 48px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); text-indent: 48px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">、尊重学生,就要尊重他们的学习权利。</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); text-indent: -24px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); text-indent: -24px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">、</span><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); text-indent: -24px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">尊重学生,就要尊重学生的意见。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>