发布人:李国良

所在工作坊: 漯河市 小学数学

时间日期:2018-12-17 至 2018-12-31

0讨论 0人

<p style="text-align:center;text-indent:43px;line-height:31px"><strong><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">商是两位数的笔算除法</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教学内容:</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">人教版小学数学四年级上册教材第83、84页。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教学目标:</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">1.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">学习商是两位数的除法,总结除数是两位数的除法的计算方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">2.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">巩固除法的估算及验算方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">3.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">使学生经历笔算除法计算的全过程,掌握两位数除法的笔算方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">4.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">帮助学生养成认真计算的良好学习习惯。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教学重点:</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">商的位置。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教学难点:</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">除数是两位数的除法计算法则。&nbsp; </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教法学法:</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">先学后教,当堂训练&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">教学过程:</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">一、</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">1.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">复习导入</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">计算:125÷4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 561÷7&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">师:同学们,前面我们学习了很多笔算除法,商都是几位数?(一位数),那今天这节课我们来学习商是两位数的笔算除法。(板书课题)</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">2.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">出示学习目标</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(1)学习商是两位数的除法,掌握两位数除法的笔算方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(2)掌握除法的估算及验算方法,养成认真计算的良好学习习惯。 </span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">二、</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">学习新课</span></p><p style="margin-left:28px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">1.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">出示自学提示(一)</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(1)</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">自学课本83页例6,先估算出商,并说一说你是怎么估的?</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(2)</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">计算612÷18,能自己列出竖式吗?试一试。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(3)</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">612</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">÷18的商应该怎样书写?为什么?和同桌交流交流。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;2.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">议</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(1)</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">演示学生的竖式,找学生讲述,说一说算理。把612估成600,把18估成20计算。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:16px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(2)</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">18<span style="position:relative;top:11px"><img width="36" height="45" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:16px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="text-decoration:underline;">54 </span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 72</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="text-decoration:underline;">72</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">想:612里面有几个18?估一估,612里面有34个18,如何写商34,那么这个“3”该写在哪儿呢?“4”又该写在哪儿呢?每一步的除式怎么写?为什么?</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">思考:你能发现这节课学习的除法和前面学习的除法有什么不同吗?</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">3.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">出示自学提示(二)</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(1)自学课本83页例7,回答下列问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(2)独立列竖式算一算,940÷31=</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(3)被除数十位余下的数是几?不够除应该怎么办?</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">4.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">互相讨论</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:16px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(1)汇报展示:<span style="position: relative;top:11px"><img width="51" height="65" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:16px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">因为94>31,所以商是两位数,94÷31,商3,十位余1是一个十,个位上的0拉下来,用10÷31,不够除,个位商0,10作为余数,个位商0占位。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">多找学生说说过程。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(2)</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">师:除数是一位数的除法和除数是两位数的除法有什么相同点和不同点?</span></p><p style="line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">学生汇报。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">小结:相同点:试除的顺序相同,都是从被除数的最高位除起;除到被除数哪一位,商就写在哪一位上面;每求出一位商,余下的数都要比除数小。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">不同点:除数是一位数的除法,先试除被除数的前一位,如果不够除,再试除被除数的前两位;除数是两位数的除法,先试除被除数的前两位,如果不够除,再试除被除数的前三位。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">三、练</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">1.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">完成课本84页做一做</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">2.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family: 宋体">下面的计算对吗?把不对的改正过来。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:16px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp; <span style="position:relative;top:11px"><img width="51" height="65" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="position:relative;top:11px"><img width="51" height="65" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="position:relative;top:11px"><img width="51" height="65" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="position:relative;top:11px"><img width="51" height="65" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:16px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style=";position: absolute;z-index:251655680;left:0px;margin-left:123px;margin-top:7px;width:26px;height:23px"><img width="26" height="23" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">3.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">按要求在&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 里填上一位适当的数字,再计算。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">商是一位数&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 商是两位数</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style=";position: absolute;z-index:251657728;left:0px;margin-left:245px;margin-top:7px;width:26px;height:23px"><img width="26" height="23" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span><span style=";position: absolute;z-index:251656704;left:0px;margin-left:28px;margin-top:9px;width:26px;height:23px"><img width="26" height="23" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp; 25</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">÷38&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 76÷27</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style=";position: absolute;z-index:251659776;left:0px;margin-left:244px;margin-top:8px;width:26px;height:23px"><img width="26" height="23" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span><span style=";position: absolute;z-index:251658752;left:0px;margin-left:27px;margin-top:8px;width:26px;height:23px"><img width="26" height="23" src="http://study.teacheredu.cn/proj/static/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp; 96</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">÷82&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 04÷64</span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">4.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">解决问题</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(1)刘叔叔带700元买化肥,买了16袋同一种化肥,剩60元,每袋化肥的价钱是多少?</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(2)一箱苹果56元,王叔叔带了400元钱去买苹果,他可以买几箱?还剩多少钱?</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">(3)农民伯伯要采摘478棵果树上的苹果,已经采摘了298棵,剩下的要12天采摘完,平均每天采摘多少棵?</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:31px"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">布置作业</span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:宋体">课本85页3、5、11、13&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>

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